The 17 Who Matter Most: Inside Jewish Community Services' Fight to Keep Haitian Caregivers with Holocaust Survivors

On July 23, 2026, the day the final TPS work authorization deadline fell, Miriam Singer sat in her office at Jewish Community Services of South Florida and did what she had been doing for months. She tried to explain, to anyone who would listen, what was about to happen to the people her agency serves (Singer, Florida Today). JCS serves nearly 400 home care clients across Miami-Dade County, ranging in age from 80 to 110. The majority are Holocaust survivors. They are cared for by a workforce of 300 certified home care helpers -- 17 of whom are Haitian TPS holders. At first glance, 17 workers out of 300 seems small. But for the clients they serve -- people who survived Auschwitz, Buchenwald, and the Warsaw Ghetto -- those 17 caregivers are irreplaceable (Singer, Miami Herald; Florida Today). "Those bonds that are formed are extremely precious, extremely impactful. The transition from one caregiver to another is all the more traumatic when the memory is not intact." -- Miriam Singer, President and CEO, Jewish Community Services of South Florida The story has become one of the most powerful narratives of the TPS crisis because of the moral symmetry it creates. Holocaust survivors -- who experienced the ultimate failure of a government to protect its vulnerable -- are now losing caregivers because of a government policy. In Boca Raton, residents of Sinai Residences have asked if they could hide their Haitian staff in their apartments. "That reminds me of Anne Frank," said Rachel Blumberg, Sinai's CEO. Across the region, Haitian CNAs, home health aides, and personal care workers who have spent years -- sometimes decades -- caring for the survivors of genocide now face deportation to a country that the U.S. State Department itself has designated Level 4: "Do Not Travel" (Lapin, JTA; U.S. State Department). The Agency: Jewish Community Services of South Florida Jewish Community Services of South Florida was founded in 1920. More than a century later, it operates the Holocaust Survivor Assistance Program (HSAP), Masada Home Health Care, and more than 30 programs with an annual budget of $36.6 million. It employs 500 staff across Miami-Dade County (JCS; ProPublica; FIU). The organization's president and CEO, Miriam Singer, has been a social worker since 1982. She holds a BA and MPA from the University of Miami and a Lean Six Sigma Green Belt. She previously spent 35-plus years in Miami-Dade government service. In her op-ed published in the Miami Herald on July 17, 2026 -- exactly six days before the TPS deadline -- Singer wrote with the precision of someone who had been preparing for this moment for years (Singer, Miami Herald; FIU). "Haitian caregivers with TPS status provide essential in-home care for hundreds of Holocaust survivors throughout Miami-Dade County, helping them bathe, dress, prepare meals, manage medications and travel safely. For many clients, these caregivers are not just employees -- they are trusted companions and, in many cases, family." -- Miriam Singer, Miami Herald, July 17, 2026 Singer's compensation for FY2024 was $378,004, according to ProPublica's nonprofit profile of JCS. She oversees a budget that supports programs ranging from case management for Holocaust survivors to home health care for the broader elderly population. Her career has been defined by public service, first in Miami-Dade government and now at the helm of one of South Florida's most important social service organizations (ProPublica; FIU). The Holocaust Survivor Assistance Program (HSAP) is a core part of JCS's mission. The program has served over 400 survivors annually. Its oldest client is Malka "Mollie" Horwitz, who turned 110 in 2026. Horwitz is believed to be Miami-Dade County's oldest living Holocaust survivor (Community Newspapers). The program provides case management, home care, socialization, and emergency financial assistance. It is designed for survivors who live at or below 200 percent of the federal poverty level, many of whom aged out of the Claims Conference Child Survivor Program or never qualified for reparations. The need is vast: the Claims Conference reported in 2025 that there are 220,800 Holocaust survivors worldwide, approximately 38,000 in the United States, and an estimated 3,000 in South Florida. The average survivor age globally is 87; the average age of JCS's Holocaust survivor clients is 94.5 (Claims Conference; WLRN). Seventeen Workers, Four Hundred Clients The arithmetic of JCS's crisis is brutal. The agency has 300 certified home care helpers. Only 17 of them are TPS holders. But those 17 workers are concentrated in the caseloads that require the most trust, the most consistency, and the most cultural competence. They are the workers assigned to Holocaust survivors who speak limited English, who have dementia, who need help with bathing and dressing and medication management, and who have formed bonds with their caregivers that took years to build (Singer, Miami Herald; Florida Today). "The transition from one caregiver to another is all the more traumatic when the memory is not intact," Singer told Florida Today on the day of the TPS deadline. At an average client age of 94.5, memory loss is not hypothetical. It is the rule. A caregiver who knows which topics trigger a client's trauma, which foods they will eat, and how to redirect a dementia patient who is reliving a concentration camp experience is not providing a service. That caregiver is providing psychological safety (Singer, Florida Today). The loss of 17 workers among 300 may seem like a manageable 5.6 percent shortage. But in home health, workers are not interchangeable. The 17 TPS holders are not generalists who can be shifted from one client to another without consequence. They are specialist relationship-holders in a system where relationships are the treatment. When a 94-year-old Holocaust survivor loses the caregiver who has bathed her for five years, the agency does not simply assign a replacement. It must begin the work of trust-building from zero, and that work may take months or years -- time the clients do not have. The Florida Health Care Association has warned that the statewide impact of TPS termination could affect up to 35,000 healthcare workers, with a "ripple effect that could overwhelm our local hospitals and the entire healthcare system." For JCS, that ripple effect is already being measured in the lives of individual clients (FHCA Letter to DHS). The Anne Frank of Boca Raton: When Holocaust Survivors Offered to Hide Their Caregivers The most searing image of the TPS crisis emerged not from JCS but from Sinai Residences, a continuing care retirement community in Boca Raton that houses approximately 500 seniors, many of them Holocaust survivors. In January 2026, the Jewish Telegraphic Agency reported that residents had offered to hide their Haitian staff members in their apartments to protect them from immigration enforcement (Lapin, JTA). Rachel Blumberg, Sinai's president and CEO, described the moment with a comparison that made international headlines. "That reminds me of Anne Frank," she told JTA. The comparison was controversial. But for Blumberg, it was literal. The residents who survived the Holocaust recognized in the Haitian workers' plight something they had experienced themselves. "They can relate to not being wanted, to being kicked out and coming to America for salvage and freedom and safety and shelter," Blumberg explained. "And they want to be able to protect the Haitians" (Lapin, JTA). "The Haitians cannot go back to Haiti. They'll be murdered. The gangs have taken over the country, and it is life-threatening for them. And our residents do recognize and realize that." -- Rachel Blumberg, CEO, Sinai Residences Sinai Residences employs approximately 450 people. Forty of them -- about 9 percent of the total staff -- are Haitian TPS or CHNV parole holders. Sixty-nine percent of Sinai's staff is foreign-born. The facility has already spent $600,000 on wage increases, signing bonuses, and training costs to try to replace the workers it is losing. The cost is ultimately passed to residents -- the same residents who offered to break the law to keep their caregivers from being deported (Blumberg, SCOTUS Amicus Brief; CNN). The story was covered by the Jerusalem Post, the Times of Israel, and the Forward. It became the human face of a policy debate that had previously been dominated by numbers and legal arguments. For many Americans, the image of Holocaust survivors hiding their Haitian caregivers was the moment the TPS crisis stopped being abstract (Jerusalem Post; Times of Israel; Forward). Blumberg told WPTV that each affected Sinai worker received $2,000 in severance and a hug from residents. Residents also mounted a letter-writing campaign to every member of Congress. Out of 535 representatives, exactly one responded: Representative Jared Moskowitz (D-FL) (WPTV). The Kindred Bond: When Two Traumatized Communities Meet in South Florida's Nursing Homes The relationship between Haitian caregivers and Jewish seniors in South Florida is not a recent development. It is the result of decades of demographic convergence. Haitians began arriving in South Florida in significant numbers in the 1970s and 1980s. After the 2010 earthquake, TPS was designated, and Haitian caregivers began working in Jewish communal facilities in growing numbers. By 2025, an estimated 3,000 Holocaust survivors were living in South Florida, concentrated in a region where Haitian TPS holders had become the backbone of the elder care workforce (Claims Conference; Marketplace). The bond between these two groups is rooted in a shared understanding of displacement. Holocaust survivors who lived through the Nazi genocide recognize in the Haitian workers' stories of gang violence, family separation, and precarious legal status a version of their own history. The Haitian workers, many of whom fled an earthquake and then a political collapse, understand the trauma of losing everything (Esquire; Mother Jones). Nowhere was this bond more movingly captured than in the Esquire article published in February 2026. The piece described the scene of Haitian attendants praying over a dying Jewish elder: "One by one, or in small groups, the attendants at the facility stopped by to pay respects. Many of them were Haitians, saying prayers for my father in a kind of musical Creole" (Esquire). The moment is a window into something larger. The Haitian caregivers are not merely performing tasks. They are holding space for the dying in a language and cultural idiom that merges their own traditions with the needs of Jewish elders. The prayers in musical Creole over a dying Jewish patient represent an intersection of two histories of survival that is both deeply specific and universally human. Jeffrey Freimark, CEO of Miami Jewish Health, described the loss of his facility's 37 TPS employees as "devastating on many levels. I think it is morally and ethically reprehensible." Marion Marker, a resident of Miami Jewish Health, put it even more simply: "If I were younger, I would go out and protest." Her CNA, Marie Shirley Sanon, has been on TPS for 22 years (NBC Miami). The History That Echoes: Haiti Saved Jewish Refugees in 1939 One of the most painful ironies of the TPS crisis is that it reverses a historical act of generosity. Between 1938 and the early 1940s, while the United States was turning away Jewish refugees fleeing Nazi Europe, Haiti took in several hundred Jewish refugees, ultimately saving their lives. The Esquire article noted that Haiti's gesture stood in stark contrast to the U.S. policy of turning away ships like the St. Louis, which carried 937 Jewish refugees who were forced to return to Europe, where many died in concentration camps (Esquire). Now, eight decades later, Haitian TPS holders are caring for the survivors of those who were not saved. The symmetry is almost too precise to be believed. The country that offered refuge when America refused is now being abandoned by American policy. And the survivors of the genocide that America declined to interrupt are the ones who will suffer most directly from the loss of their Haitian caregivers (Esquire; Singer, Miami Herald). The eighty-seven-year arc of this story is not merely sentimental. It is structural. Two communities that understand displacement and genocide found each other in South Florida's nursing homes. The Holocaust survivors who were saved did not forget what it meant to be turned away. And the Haitian workers who now care for them did not forget what it meant to be welcomed (Esquire; Jerusalem Post). Fun Facts: The Symmetry of Two Histories Between 1938 and the early 1940s, while the United States was turning away Jewish refugees, Haiti took in several hundred, saving their lives. Eight decades later, Haitian TPS holders are caring for the survivors of those who weren't saved. Holocaust survivors at Sinai Residences literally offered to hide Haitian staff in their apartments -- reminiscent of Anne Frank. The Esquire article describes the scene of Haitian attendants praying over a dying Jewish elder in a kind of musical Creole. JCS clients range from 80 to 110 years old. The average age is 94.5. The $600,000 Sinai Residences spent on retention includes paying staff more to work overtime covering shifts that can't be filled. Singer's Miami Herald op-ed ran on July 17, 2026, exactly six days before the final TPS deadline of July 24. David Schaecter, an Auschwitz and Buchenwald survivor, testified before the Senate Special Committee on Aging at age 95 that "nearly half of all the survivors lived and died in poverty, without adequate food, medicine, or home care." He died in September 2025 at 96. Timeline: The Unfolding of a Crisis The story of TPS and South Florida's Holocaust survivor community is not a single event. It is a cascade of policy decisions and human responses that unfolded over more than a decade. 1920 -- Jewish Community Services of South Florida founded. Today it operates the Holocaust Survivor Assistance Program, Masada Home Health Care, and 30-plus programs with a $36.6 million budget. 1938-1940s -- Haiti takes in several hundred Jewish refugees fleeing Nazi Europe while the U.S. turned them away. "Ultimately saving their lives," per Esquire. 2010 -- Haiti earthquake. TPS designated. Haitian caregivers begin working in Jewish communal facilities in growing numbers. 2017 -- First Trump TPS termination attempt. The bond between Haitian TPS caregivers and Jewish seniors begins receiving media attention. 2025 -- Claims Conference reports 220,800 Holocaust survivors worldwide; about 38,000 in the U.S.; an estimated 3,000 in South Florida. Average survivor age: 87 globally; JCS client average: 94.5. January 30, 2026 -- JTA reports: Jewish seniors at Sinai Residences offer to hide Haitian staff in their apartments. Blumberg: "That reminds me of Anne Frank." February 2026 -- Esquire publishes "America Is Failing Its Most Vulnerable Communities," including the story of Haitian attendants praying over a dying Jewish elder in musical Creole. April 2026 -- LeadingAge Southeast files amicus brief to Supreme Court citing Sinai Residences: 40 TPS employees, $600K spent on retention. June 25, 2026 -- Supreme Court upholds TPS termination in Mullin v. Doe. Blumberg: "There's a financial impact, but there's also a humanitarian impact." July 17, 2026 -- Miriam Singer publishes op-ed in Miami Herald: "The end of Haitian TPS will create a humanitarian storm in South Florida." July 23, 2026 -- Singer in Florida Today: "Our home care aides, many take care of individuals with memory care issues and needs, and the transition from one caregiver to another is all the more traumatic when the memory is not intact." The Voices: Who Stands to Lose Miriam Singer: The CEO's Final Plea Miriam Singer is a social worker who has spent her career in public service. She has overseen JCS through a period of growth and challenge, and her decision to go public with an op-ed in the Miami Herald on July 17, 2026, was not taken lightly. Her piece was not a policy analysis; it was a plea written by someone who had seen the faces of the people who would be hurt. "For many clients, these caregivers are not just employees," she wrote. "They are trusted companions and, in many cases, family" (Singer, Miami Herald). Singer told Florida Today on the final deadline day that the transition from one caregiver to another is "all the more traumatic when the memory is not intact." Her voice was one of the last credible institutional voices raised before the deadline passed (Singer, Florida Today). Rachel Blumberg: The CEO Who Used the A-Word Rachel Blumberg became an accidental national figure when she compared her residents' offer to hide Haitian staff to Anne Frank's hiding place. She has spent more than a year navigating back-to-back policy crises -- first the CHNV parole termination in June 2025, then the TPS termination. She has been explicit about the cost: financially, operationally, and humanly. "There's no department spared," she told CNN (Lapin, JTA; CNN). "There's a financial impact, but there's also a humanitarian impact." -- Rachel Blumberg, on the Supreme Court ruling, June 25, 2026 "Nina": The CNA Who Holds Dying Hands "Nina" is a pseudonym used by a CNA interviewed by Mother Jones in July 2026. She works at two South Florida nursing homes, caring for 10 to 20 residents per shift. She left Haiti after the 2010 earthquake with her two children. "Sometimes you get people who don't have family or friends. We are their family," she told Mother Jones. During COVID, she held the hands of dying patients when families were banned from entering the facilities. "I try to keep a smile on my face, but my world is upside down" (Mother Jones). Nina's story is the story of the TPS workforce at its most intimate. She is not a statistic. She is a woman who has spent 16 years rebuilding her life in a country that now tells her she must leave. And the patients she cares for are not simply losing a healthcare worker. They are losing someone who held their hands while they died alone during a pandemic. David Schaecter: The Testimony from Beyond David Schaecter survived Auschwitz and Buchenwald. In April 2025, at the age of 95, he testified before the Senate Special Committee on Aging. His words were a warning: "Nearly half of all the survivors lived and died in poverty, without adequate food, medicine, or home care." He died in September 2025 at age 96 (Senate Special Committee on Aging). Schaecter did not live to see the TPS termination. But his testimony captured the precarity of the Holocaust survivor population that JCS serves. The survivors are old, poor, and dependent on a caregiving workforce that is being systematically dismantled. If nearly half of all survivors lived and died in poverty even with TPS caregivers in place, what will happen to the remaining half when those caregivers are gone? Malka "Mollie" Horwitz: The Oldest Client Malka "Mollie" Horwitz turned 110 in 2026. She is JCS's oldest client and is believed to be Miami-Dade County's oldest living Holocaust survivor. Her longevity is a testament to the care she has received. But at 110, she cannot afford a disruption in that care. The loss of a trusted caregiver at her age is not an inconvenience. It is a medical emergency (Community Newspapers). Statistics: The Numbers Behind the Crisis ~400 JCS home care clients 300 JCS certified home care helpers 17 Haitian TPS holders among those 300 94.5 Average age of JCS Holocaust survivor clients 80-110 Age range of JCS clients 220,800 Holocaust survivors worldwide ~38,000 Holocaust survivors in the U.S. ~3,000 Estimated survivors in South Florida Facility-Level TPS Losses Facility TPS Workers at Risk Type Source Jewish Community Services (JCS) 17 Home health / HSAP Singer, Miami Herald Sinai Residences (Boca Raton) 40 CCRC SCOTUS amicus Miami Jewish Health 37 Skilled nursing NBC Miami Catholic Health Services 44 Multi-site senior care Miami Archdiocese Jackson Health System 50 Public hospital Florida Phoenix John Knox Village (Pompano Beach) 10+ CCRC Estimated

40 TPS employees at Sinai Residences (9% of staff) 37 TPS employees at Miami Jewish Health 44 TPS employees at Catholic Health Services 50 TPS employees at Jackson Health System $600,000 Sinai Residences retention costs 69% Foreign-born staff at Sinai Residences 13,000 Haitian TPS nursing assistants serving 65K patients daily nationwide 35,000 Haitian healthcare workers in Florida under TPS $36.6M JCS annual budget 97% FL Holocaust survivors in Miami-Dade, Broward, Palm Beach 87 Average age of Holocaust survivors globally 94.5 Average age of JCS Holocaust survivor clients The $600,000 Band-Aid: What It Costs to Even Try to Replace the Irreplaceable The $600,000 that Sinai Residences spent on retention is more than a number. It is a measure of how difficult it is to replace workers whose value is not captured by their hourly wage. The cost included wage increases across affected job categories, signing bonuses for replacement workers drawn from an already shallow labor pool, and training costs for new hires who lack the institutional knowledge of the workers they are replacing (CNN; SCOTUS Amicus Brief). At $15,000 per worker, the replacement cost at Sinai far exceeds the typical cost of hiring a new CNA in Florida. That premium reflects the reality that the workers being replaced are not standard employees. They are caregivers who know the names of their clients' dead spouses, the foods that trigger memories of the camps, and the specific words that calm a dementia patient in the grip of a flashback. That knowledge cannot be trained into a replacement in a 40-hour orientation week. The market is already responding to the shortage. Florida ranks 50th in the nation -- dead last -- for availability of home health and personal care aides, with just 16 aides per 1,000 adults aged 65 and older. The national average is 62. The state was already in crisis before TPS termination. The removal of 35,000 healthcare workers does not create a new problem; it accelerates an existing one to the point of collapse (PolitiFact Florida/WUSF). Nearly half of U.S. nursing homes are already limiting admissions due to staffing shortages. When facilities cannot staff their beds, they stop accepting new residents. Those residents end up in hospitals, which are themselves understaffed. The hospital beds back up, emergency rooms fill, and the entire system strains. The removal of Haitian TPS healthcare workers in Florida will accelerate this cascade (Ziegler CFO Survey; Skilled Nursing News). The Moral Symmetry: Why This Story Matters Beyond Policy The story of JCS and its 17 Haitian TPS caregivers is not primarily a story about immigration policy. It is a story about what happens when a government fails to protect the people who protect the most vulnerable. The Holocaust survivors who were failed by governments in the 1930s and 1940s are being failed again, this time by a policy that removes the caregivers they depend on (Singer, Miami Herald; Singer, Florida Today). The moral symmetry is stark. The survivors of the worst genocide in modern history are losing their caregivers because of a policy that sends those caregivers back to a country the U.S. government has designated too dangerous to visit. The Haitian workers who fled an earthquake, a political assassination, and gang takeover are being returned to conditions that the UN has called a humanitarian catastrophe. And the Jewish communal organizations that have spent decades rebuilding their communities' trust in institutions are watching that trust erode (Esquire; HRW). For organizations tracking workforce displacement across provider networks, tools like PROVEN help coordinate data across facilities to identify emerging gaps before they become crises. The ability to track, in real time, which facilities are losing workers and which patient populations are affected is essential for maintaining continuity of care in a system that is losing its most experienced caregivers all at once. The $36.6 million that JCS spends annually supports programs that have taken a century to build. The 17 TPS holders among its 300 home care workers are a small fraction of its workforce. But for the 400 Holocaust survivors who depend on them, they are everything. The question that no Supreme Court ruling can answer is what happens when the last person who knows how to care for a 94-year-old Auschwitz survivor is told she must leave. Conclusion: The 17 Who Matter Most Seventeen is a small number. In a workforce of 300, it is barely noticeable on a spreadsheet. But in the apartments of 400 Holocaust survivors across Miami-Dade County, those 17 workers are not numbers. They are the people who arrive every morning to help a woman who watched her family die in the Holocaust get out of bed. They are the people who know which foods trigger a client's memories of starvation in the camps. They are the people who hold the hands of dying men and women when no family is left to do it (Singer, Miami Herald; Esquire; Mother Jones). The story of JCS and its 17 Haitian TPS caregivers is not an immigration story. It is a story about the failure of government to protect the people who protect the most vulnerable. The Holocaust survivors in JCS's care already lived through one genocide in which the world looked away. They are now living through a policy crisis in which the government that took them in is deporting the people who care for them. At Sinai Residences, the residents offered to hide their caregivers. At JCS, Miriam Singer went to the press. At Miami Jewish Health, the CEO called the policy "morally and ethically reprehensible." And all across South Florida, 35,000 Haitian healthcare workers -- including 17 who work for JCS -- faced a deadline that no training program, no signing bonus, and no wage increase could solve (NBC Miami; Lapin, JTA; Singer, Miami Herald). The 17 who matter most are not a talking point. They are real people with names, faces, and stories. And the 400 Holocaust survivors they serve are running out of time for the government to change its mind. Sources Blumberg, Rachel, and LeadingAge Southeast. Amicus Curiae Brief, Mullin v. Doe, Nos. 25-1083 & 25-1084, U.S. Supreme Court, 13 Apr. 2026. supremecourt.gov. Claims Conference. "Global Holocaust Survivor Demographics, 2025." ClaimsCon.org, Apr. 2025. claimscon.org. Community Newspapers. "Miami-Dade County's Oldest Living Holocaust Survivor Turns 110." CommunityNewspapers.com, 2026. communitynewspapers.com. Esquire. "America Is Failing Its Most Vulnerable Communities." Esquire.com, Feb. 2026. esquire.com. Florida Health Care Association. Letter to DHS Secretary Mullin, 7 July 2026. floridaphoenix.com. Florida Today. "TPS Deadline: Thousands of Haitian Florida Health Workers at Risk." FloridaToday.com, 23 July 2026. floridatoday.com. FIU. "Miriam Singer: Career Advisory Board Profile." FIU.edu. sipa.fiu.edu. FWD.us. "Haiti TPS Fact Sheet." FWD.us, Jan. 2026. fwd.us. Human Rights Watch. "U.S. Haitians Set to Lose Protections, Risk Return to Violence." HRW.org, 2 July 2026. hrw.org. JCS. "Holocaust Survivor Assistance Program." JCSFL.org. jcsfl.org. JCS. "105 Years Strong: How JCS Supports Holocaust Survivors Like Lucy Lowell." JCSFL.org. jcsfl.org. JCS. "On Holocaust Survivor Day, JCS Highlights Support for More Than 400 Holocaust Survivors." JCSFL.org, 4 June 2026. jcsfl.org. Lapin, Andrew. "Jewish Seniors Are Offering to Hide Their Haitian Caregivers." Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 30 Jan. 2026. jta.org. LeadingAge Southeast. Press Release on Amicus Brief, 13 Apr. 2026. leadingagesoutheast.org. Marketplace (APM). "Without TPS, Elder Care Industry Will Lose Critical Haitian Staff." Marketplace.org, 22 Jan. 2026. marketplace.org. Miami Herald. "Editorial: The End of TPS for Haitians." MiamiHerald.com, 25 June 2026. miamiherald.com. Mother Jones. "Florida's Nursing Homes Are Bracing for Life Without Haitian TPS Workers." MotherJones.com, 20 July 2026. motherjones.com. NBC Miami. "Revoking TPS for Haitians Would Create Crisis for South Florida Health Care." NBCMiami.com, 3 Feb. 2026. nbcmiami.com. PolitiFact Florida / WUSF. "Will the End of TPS for Haitians Lead to a Caregiving Crisis?" PolitiFact.com, 2 July 2026. politifact.com. ProPublica. "Jewish Community Services of South Florida: Nonprofit Profile." ProPublica.org. projects.propublica.org. Senate Special Committee on Aging. Hearing Testimony of David Schaecter, 30 Apr. 2025. congress.gov. Singer, Miriam. "Haitian Caregivers Are Essential to Holocaust Survivors." Miami Herald, 17 July 2026. miamiherald.com. Skilled Nursing News. "Hobbled End of TPS for 1.3M Workers Will Exacerbate Nursing Home Access." SkilledNursingNews.com, 26 June 2026. skillednursingnews.com. U.S. State Department. "Haiti Travel Advisory: Level 4: Do Not Travel." Travel.State.gov. travel.state.gov. WLRN. "A Gaping Hole: Congresswoman Frankel Warns Ending Haitian TPS Will Cripple Florida's Economy." WLRN.org, 6 July 2026. wlrn.org. WPTV. "Boca Raton Immigrant Workers Fired, Told to Self-Deport." WPTV.com, 13 June 2025. wptv.com. Ziegler CFO Survey. "Workforce Costs Remain a Top Operating Pressure for Nursing Homes." SkilledNursingNews.com, 15 July 2026. skillednursingnews.com.