Marie Shirley Sanon: 22 Years in America, Now Facing Haiti

Introduction: The Woman Behind the Headlines

On February 3, 2026, a segment aired on NBC 6 South Florida that would come to define the human stakes of the Haitian TPS crisis. Reporter Laura Rodriguez was covering the potential disruption to Florida's healthcare industry if Temporary Protected Status were terminated for Haitians. She interviewed administrators, industry experts, and policy advocates. But the person who stopped viewers cold was a 52-year-old certified nursing assistant named Marie Shirley Sanon (Odzer).

Sanon sat before the cameras and spoke with a raw honesty that transcended politics. She described 22 years of living legally in the United States, working as a CNA at Miami Jewish Health, raising two daughters as a single mother, paying taxes, and owning her home. Then she described what awaited her in Haiti: nothing. No house. No family. No safety. "I don't have no place to go in Haiti, I don't have no house, I can say I don't have no country, the country is finished, every day, people die, they killing people, they kidnap people, they burn people alive, imagine?" she said (Odzer).

Her story is not just one woman's tragedy. It is a window into a policy decision affecting approximately 350,000 Haitian TPS holders nationwide, including an estimated 158,000 in Florida alone (Haitian Times, "By the numbers"). It is a case study in how immigration policy, healthcare infrastructure, and human dignity intersect. And it demands that we ask a question that policymakers have thus far avoided: What kind of country forces out people who have spent more than two decades caring for its most vulnerable citizens?

"I don't do nothing wrong, I'm not a criminal, I'm not a rapist, why they treat us like that? We don't deserve that."

P: Problem - The Termination of Haiti TPS and Its Immediate Fallout

The problem is starkly simple. On July 24, 2026, Temporary Protected Status for Haiti ended for roughly 350,000 beneficiaries nationwide. This followed a June 2026 Supreme Court ruling in Mullin v. Doe, in which a 6-3 conservative majority held that the Trump administration had the authority to terminate TPS designations without the same procedural requirements that govern their initial designation (PolitiFact, "Will the end"). The decision effectively greenlit the largest single termination of humanitarian protections in recent American history.

For Marie Shirley Sanon, the end of TPS means the end of her legal authorization to work. It means the end of her ability to pay the mortgage on the North Miami home she owns. It means the end of her ability to support her two daughters. And it means the very real prospect of deportation to a country the U.S. State Department currently advises Americans not to visit due to "kidnapping, crime, civil unrest, and limited healthcare" (World Earth News).

The scale of the disruption is difficult to overstate. An estimated 13,000 Haitian TPS holders work as nursing assistants nationwide, caring for approximately 65,000 patients every day (PolitiFact, "Will the end"). In Florida, the healthcare industry alone employs about 35,000 Haitian TPS holders. When Sanon's employer, Miami Jewish Health, loses its 37 TPS employees, the consequences will ripple through an already strained elder care system (Odzer).

"Devastating on many levels, first of all, I think it is morally and ethically reprehensible." Jeffrey Freimark, CEO of Miami Jewish Health (Odzer)

P (Root Cause): Why TPS Termination Happened - The Legal and Political Roots

Understanding the root cause of Sanon's predicament requires peeling back several layers of law and policy. At its core, Temporary Protected Status was created by Congress in the Immigration Act of 1990 as a humanitarian measure. It was designed to provide temporary relief to nationals of countries experiencing armed conflict, natural disasters, or other extraordinary conditions that make safe return impossible. It was never intended to last 16 years, as Haiti's designation has (Haitian Times, "By the numbers").

But here is the fundamental tension: TPS was designed as temporary relief for a temporary crisis. Haiti's crisis has not been temporary. The 2010 earthquake killed an estimated 220,000 people and displaced 1.5 million. A decade and a half later, the country has been shattered by political assassination (President Jovenel Moise in 2021), rampant gang violence, and a near-total collapse of state institutions. The U.S. State Department maintains a Level 4 "Do Not Travel" advisory for Haiti, the highest possible warning (World Earth News).

The Trump administration, through Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin, argued that TPS had become a "de facto amnesty program" and that conditions in Haiti had improved enough to justify repatriation (World Earth News). This argument prevailed before the Supreme Court in Mullin v. Doe, which rejected challenges that the termination was motivated by racial animus or that it failed to account for conditions on the ground.

Yet even conservative politicians have pushed back. U.S. Rep. Mike Lawler, a New York Republican, wrote on social media that "of the 350,000+ lawful Haitian TPS holders, roughly 1/3 work in our healthcare system. Immediately shutting off TPS will create a crisis in our hospitals, nursing homes, and in the community" (PolitiFact, "Will the end"). Ohio Governor Mike DeWine, also a Republican, called it "absurd" to claim Haiti is safe for return (PolitiFact, "Will the end").

The root cause is not simply a legal dispute over statutory interpretation. It is a failure of political imagination: the inability of the system to recognize that when a temporary protection lasts 16 years, the people who build lives under it are not gaming the system. They are surviving.

R: Outcome - The Human and Economic Consequences

The outcomes of the TPS termination are already unfolding, and they extend far beyond Marie Shirley Sanon's personal story.

Healthcare Crisis

Miami Jewish Health, where Sanon has worked for years, is bracing for the loss of 37 employees. CEO Jeffrey Freimark described the situation as "devastating on many levels" and warned that continuity of care will suffer when trusted nurses who know their patients' issues are suddenly gone (Odzer). Amina Dubuisson, past president of the Haitian American Nurses Association, put it bluntly: "We already have a shortage, so now removing these people, it just makes it worse, so we don't have people that we gonna grab to replace them" (Odzer).

Nationally, the healthcare workforce impact is staggering. A report from Senators Elizabeth Warren and Ed Markey and Congresswoman Ayanna Pressley found that Haitian TPS holders represent a disproportionate share of direct care workers in nursing homes, assisted living facilities, and home health agencies (PolitiFact, "Will the end"). Dr. Steffie Woolhandler, a distinguished professor of public health at Hunter College, said nursing homes, chronic care hospitals, and home care agencies are "all saying this is a crisis" (PolitiFact, "Will the end").

22 Years Sanon has lived legally in the U.S.

2 Daughters she is raising as a single mother

~35,000 Haitian TPS holders in FL healthcare

~158,000 Total Haitian TPS holders in Florida

~350,000 Haitian TPS holders nationwide

$2.6B Annual economic contribution to FL

Economic Devastation

The economic contributions of Haitian TPS holders are well documented. A fact sheet released in January 2026 by FWD.us, the UndocuBlack Network, and the Haitian Bridge Alliance found that Haitian TPS holders generate an estimated $5.9 billion annually for the U.S. economy and contribute more than $1.5 billion in federal, state, and local taxes (Haitian Times, "By the numbers"; Haitian Times, "Haiti-TPS-Fact-Sheet"). In Florida, the economic contribution is approximately $2.6 billion annually in the Miami metropolitan area alone.

About 200,000 Haitian TPS holders are part of the U.S. workforce, filling roles in healthcare, agriculture, transportation, hospitality, and construction. The fact sheet breaks down these numbers with precision: 15,000 agricultural workers, 13,000 nursing assistants, 8,000 caregivers for children and the elderly, and thousands more in transportation, food service, and manufacturing. The termination of TPS means these workers will lose their legal authorization to work, creating labor shortages in industries already struggling to fill positions (Haitian Times, "By the numbers"; Haitian Times, "Haiti-TPS-Fact-Sheet").

Family Devastation

The human cost is measured in families torn apart. An estimated 50,000 U.S. citizen children have at least one parent with Haitian TPS. When protections are terminated, about 25,000 of those children could be pushed into poverty as their parents lose work authorization (Haitian Times, "By the numbers"). Sanon's two daughters, both born in the United States, face the prospect of losing their mother to deportation or, at minimum, losing their family's economic stability.

Fun Fact: The Rallying Cry

Sanon's phrase "I don't do nothing wrong" became a rallying cry for TPS advocates across the country. The quote appeared on protest signs, social media campaigns, and advocacy materials, distilling the moral argument for TPS into seven words that needed no legal analysis.

O: Vision - What a Just Policy Would Look Like

If the PROVEN framework asks us to envision a better outcome, the answer begins with recognizing that TPS was never meant to produce this result. A just policy would acknowledge that after 16 years of continuous residence, work authorization, and community integration, TPS holders like Marie Shirley Sanon have earned something more permanent than a repeatedly renewed temporary status.

Multiple legislative proposals have attempted to address this. The Dignity Act, introduced in Congress, would create a pathway to legal status for long-term TPS holders who have established roots, paid taxes, and passed background checks. The Haitian TPS Extension Act would require the administration to consider country conditions more carefully before terminating designations. Neither bill has advanced far enough to become law (PolitiFact, "Will the end").

A just policy would also account for the healthcare crisis that mass deportation would cause. As the PolitiFact analysis makes clear, the U.S. already faces a severe shortage of direct care workers for an aging population. The population aged 65 and older is expected to increase from 58 million to 82 million by 2050 (PolitiFact, "Will the end"). Deporting tens of thousands of healthcare workers in the middle of a demographic crisis is not just cruel. It is self-defeating.

"TPS is non-negotiable because it is a lifeline. We cannot force people to return to a burning home." Guerline Jozef, Haitian Bridge Alliance (Haitian Times, "By the numbers")

The vision must also include a rethinking of how the United States treats immigrants who have spent the majority of their adult lives in the country. William Francois, deported in July 2025 after 30 years in the U.S., arrived when he was three years old. Noe Joseph, deported at age 71 after 41 years in the country, was reunited with his wife after 44 years apart (NBC 6). These are not abstract legal categories. They are human beings whose entire identities and relationships are rooted in America.

E: Engagement - What Advocates, Lawmakers, and Citizens Can Do

The engagement phase of the PROVEN framework calls for action. And despite the Supreme Court's ruling, there are still avenues for meaningful engagement.

Legislative Action

Advocates are pushing for a congressional vote on the Haitian TPS Extension Act. The measure requires 218 votes in the House, meaning all Democrats plus at least four Republicans would need to support it. Helene O'Brien, Florida state director for 32BJ SEIU, acknowledged it is "an extreme long shot" but added, "Congress is supposed to be a place where people turn to. I'm not giving up. We have a democracy. We're going to use every lever we can to fight for good policy and fight for America, and America includes immigrants, these immigrants" (ReportWire).

Legal Challenges

Immigration attorneys continue to pursue individual relief for TPS holders through asylum claims, U visas for crime victims, and other forms of relief. While the Supreme Court ruling in Mullin v. Doe significantly narrowed the options, it did not eliminate them entirely.

Community Support

Organizations like the Haitian Bridge Alliance, the Florida Immigrant Coalition, and the UndocuBlack Network are providing legal services, financial assistance, and emotional support to affected families. Marleine Bastien, a Miami-Dade Commissioner and Haitian advocate, has been vocal about the economic and human impact of the TPS termination, emphasizing that "we are significant contributors to Florida's many industries" (Miami-Dade officials).

Employer Advocacy

Healthcare employers, including Miami Jewish Health, have spoken out forcefully against the TPS termination. Their advocacy matters because it reframes the issue from one of "illegal immigration" to one of workforce stability and patient care. When Jeffrey Freimark calls the policy "morally and ethically reprehensible," he speaks from a position of institutional credibility (Odzer).

Fun Fact: Miami Jewish Health's Legacy

Miami Jewish Health, where Sanon has worked as a CNA for years, has been operating since 1940. The facility is one of the largest elder care providers in South Florida, and its 37 TPS employees represent decades of accumulated experience and patient relationships that cannot be easily replaced.

N: Next Steps - What Happens Now

The timeline is unforgiving. Haiti's TPS designation ended on July 24, 2026. For Marie Shirley Sanon and hundreds of thousands like her, the immediate next steps depend on individual circumstances.

~2004: Sanon arrives in the United States, begins building a life. 2010: Haiti TPS designated after January 12 earthquake; Sanon obtains TPS. 2010-2026: Works as a CNA at Miami Jewish Health, raises two daughters as a single mother, pays taxes, buys a home in North Miami. February 3, 2026: NBC 6 South Florida profiles Sanon in "Haitian TPS changes could disrupt Florida health care." June 25, 2026: Supreme Court rules 6-3 in Mullin v. Doe, allowing TPS termination. July 24, 2026: Haiti TPS ends for approximately 350,000 beneficiaries. For Sanon, the practical next steps are fraught with difficulty. She faces the loss of her work authorization, which means she cannot continue her job at Miami Jewish Health. She faces mortgage payments on a single income that is about to disappear. She faces the impossible choice of staying in the United States without legal status or returning to a country where, by her own account, "every day, people die, they killing people, they kidnap people, they burn people alive" (Odzer).

For the healthcare industry, the next steps involve contingency planning that cannot possibly fill the gap. Miami Jewish Health is losing 37 employees. Nursing homes across Florida are preparing to lose thousands. The Boston Globe reported that 13,000 Haitian nursing assistants care for 65,000 patients daily, and there is no pipeline of replacement workers waiting to step in (PolitiFact, "Will the end").

For the broader Haitian community, the next steps are defined by fear and resilience. The ReportWire article captured the sentiment perfectly in its headline: "I am breathing, but I am not living" (ReportWire). Bruhls Brulan, a Marathon resident deported to Haiti in May 2026, returned to the U.S. just two weeks later after filing a wrongful detention lawsuit. His story illustrates both the dangers of deportation and the absurdity of a system that deports someone only to bring them back (HCNTimes, "Florida's Nursing Homes"). But not everyone has the resources to file such lawsuits.

The Daily Reality of Living in Limbo

For Marie Shirley Sanon, the end of TPS is not an abstract policy debate. It is a daily reality that affects every aspect of her existence. She wakes up each morning knowing that her work authorization is gone. She goes to Miami Jewish Health and cares for patients, but the clock is ticking on her ability to remain employed. She comes home to her two daughters, who look to her for stability and security in a situation where neither exists.

The psychological toll of living in limbo is well documented among Haitian TPS holders. The World Earth News article described the "constant fear" of family separation. One New York father of two American daughters said, "My daughters are Americans, but they now have to live with the possibility that their father may not be allowed to remain with them" (World Earth News). This is not deportation as an abstract concept. It is deportation as a lived trauma that plays out in every family conversation, every school pickup, every bedtime routine.

The ReportWire profile captured another dimension of this trauma. Marlene, a cleaner at Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport, stopped driving because of panic attacks triggered by police cars. "Every time I see a police car, I go into a panic; my heart starts beating rapidly," she said. "There are some situations that you are living, and you think to yourself you're better off dead than living them" (ReportWire). This is the mental health crisis that accompanies the TPS termination a crisis that will not appear in any government economic analysis but will be borne by families, communities, and the healthcare system for years to come.

It is important to understand what Sanon and others like her have done to comply with the law. As the Haitian Times fact sheet makes clear, TPS holders must register with the U.S. government, submit to background checks, pay application fees, and renew their documentation every 18 months. They have done all of this, on time, for 16 years. They have played by the rules. And they are being told that the rules have changed (Haitian Times, "Haiti-TPS-Fact-Sheet").

Why This Matters: The Moral Calculus

There is a tendency in policy debates to reduce human lives to statistics. Marie Shirley Sanon is a statistic: one of 350,000 Haitian TPS holders, one of 13,000 nursing assistants, one of 158,000 Florida residents. But statistics do not capture the 22 years of early morning shifts, the two daughters raised through sacrifice, the mortgage paid on time, the taxes filed every year, or the elderly patients who depend on her care.

Marion Marker, a resident at Miami Jewish Health, captured the moral stakes better than any legal brief could. "If I were younger, I would go out and protest," she said (Odzer). Marion Marker is among the patients who would lose their caregiver if Sanon is deported. She is a reminder that the consequences of this policy are not limited to the immigrant community. They extend to every American who will one day need someone to answer the call bell at 2 a.m.

The PolitiFact analysis concluded definitively that the end of TPS for Haitians "will have a major impact on nursing homes, assisted living facilities and home care agencies" (PolitiFact, "Will the end"). This is not speculation. It is a forecast based on data. And the data shows that the U.S. cannot afford to lose workers it has not trained, does not have in reserve, and will desperately need as the population ages.

Conclusion: A Test of American Values

Marie Shirley Sanon's story is not finished. She is still in North Miami, still caring for residents at Miami Jewish Health, still fighting for her right to remain in the country she has called home for 22 years. She is represented by her voice, which has become one of the most powerful in the TPS advocacy movement. "I don't do nothing wrong, I'm not a criminal, I'm not a rapist, why they treat us like that? We don't deserve that," she said (Odzer).

That question has not been answered by the Supreme Court, by Congress, or by the administration. It hangs in the air, unanswered, as the TPS expiration date passes and hundreds of thousands of people face an uncertain future.

The PROVEN framework has guided our analysis: we identified the Problem, traced the Root Cause, examined the Outcomes, articulated a Vision for justice, outlined Engagement strategies, and mapped the Next Steps. But frameworks are only useful insofar as they lead to action. The question now is whether the country that welcomed Marie Shirley Sanon 22 years ago will honor the life she has built, the family she has raised, and the patients she has cared for.

She has no place to go. The question is whether America has a place for her to stay.

The Human Toll at a Glance

Marie Shirley Sanon is a 52-year-old CNA who has spent 22 years in the United States. She has raised two daughters as a single mother, paid taxes, owned a home, and cared for elderly patients at Miami Jewish Health. When Haiti's TPS designation ended on July 24, 2026, she lost her legal status to remain in the only country she has called home as an adult. Her story represents the human cost of a policy decision affecting 350,000 people.

Related Cases: The Broader Deportation Crisis

Sanon's story connects to a broader pattern of deportations that have devastated Haitian families. William Francois was deported in July 2025 after 30 years in the United States. He arrived in this country at the age of three. He grew up American in every meaningful sense, but under the law, he was deportable the moment his TPS protections expired (HCNTimes, "Florida's Nursing Homes").

Noe Joseph was deported at age 71 after 41 years in the United States. He was finally reunited with his wife after 44 years apart, but the reunion happened under conditions nobody would wish on anyone: he was returned to a country he barely remembered, with no infrastructure, no support system, and no safety net (HCNTimes Editorial).

Bruhls Brulan, deported to Haiti in May 2026, was able to return to the U.S. two weeks later through a wrongful detention lawsuit. But his case is the exception that proves the rule. Most deportees lack the resources, legal representation, and institutional support to challenge their removal (Mother Jones via HCNTimes).

These cases share a common thread: people who have lived lawfully in the United States for decades, who have contributed to their communities, who have raised American children, and who are being sent to a country the U.S. government itself warns its own citizens not to visit.

Fun Fact: A Long Designation

Haiti has held TPS designation for 16 years, longer than most other TPS designations in the program's history. This longevity reflects the persistent instability in Haiti, but it also created a demographic reality in which hundreds of thousands of people built entire lives around a status that was always labeled "temporary."

The Healthcare Industry at a Breaking Point

The Mother Jones report, syndicated through HCNTimes, documented how Florida's nursing homes are bracing for the loss of Haitian TPS workers. The report found that nursing home administrators across the state are scrambling to fill positions that were already difficult to staff before the TPS termination. Wages for nursing assistants are rising, but not fast enough to attract the volume of workers needed to replace those who are losing their authorization (HCNTimes, "Florida's Nursing Homes").

The timing could not be worse. The U.S. population is aging rapidly. The baby boom generation is entering its peak years of healthcare need. Nursing homes and assisted living facilities are already operating with dangerously low staffing levels. Nearly half of U.S. nursing homes report limiting admissions because of staffing shortages, and 19% recently met the minimum staffing levels set by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (PolitiFact, "Will the end"). Removing 13,000 nursing assistants from the workforce will push an already strained system past its breaking point.

Miami-Dade officials have highlighted the broader economic impact. At a July 22, 2026 press conference, local leaders emphasized that Haitian TPS holders contribute $2.6 billion annually to Florida's economy. They warned that the loss of these workers would not only harm healthcare but also construction, hospitality, and agriculture (Miami-Dade officials).

"I feel strongly that the people that are here, if we didn't have them, who would we have?" Marion Marker, resident at Miami Jewish Health (Odzer)

The Trauma of Uncertainty

The fear that permeates the Haitian TPS community is difficult to capture in news reports. The World Earth News article, published July 26, 2026, documented stories of Haitians who described themselves as "human beings" deserving of dignity, not political pawns. One anonymous nursing home housekeeper in New York, who takes two buses to work every morning, said: "I cannot return to Haiti. It is not safe. I'm afraid that I would be killed if I return" (World Earth News).

Another Haitian TPS holder from New York, who has lived in the U.S. since 2000 and asked to remain anonymous for fear of retaliation, described how the termination of his status "turned my family's life upside down." He is married with two daughters who are U.S. citizens. "I'm not asking for special treatment," he said. "I'm asking for a fair opportunity to continue supporting my family and contributing to the country that has been my home since 2000" (World Earth News).

This testimony echoes the ReportWire article's account of "Marie," a single mother who juggles a $2,896-a-month mortgage, two U.S.-born children, and a two-hour commute each way to her job. "Everything depends on being able to work," Marie said. "I don't know if I will drown or get a lifeline. I am at a very difficult period. I can say I am going to sell the house, but I don't know who would buy it. And if I say I'm returning to Haiti, where am I going back to? I don't have a home to go to. I don't have anyone to receive me" (ReportWire).

Marlene, a cleaner at Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport, told ReportWire that the fear became so overwhelming that she stopped driving. "Every time I see a police car, I go into a panic; my heart starts beating rapidly," she said. "There are some situations that you are living, and you think to yourself you're better off dead than living them" (ReportWire).

These stories share a common theme: people who did everything right, who followed the rules, who paid taxes, who raised families, who cared for the elderly and the sick, and who are now being told that their contributions do not matter.

13,000 Nursing assistants with Haitian TPS

65,000 Patients they care for daily

50,000 U.S. citizen children with Haitian TPS parent

$5.9B Annual economic contribution nationwide

The Role of the Courts

The legal landscape surrounding Haitian TPS has been turbulent. Before the Supreme Court's final ruling, U.S. District Judge Ana Reyes granted a motion to stop the termination in early 2026, finding that the Trump administration's decision was likely driven by bigotry (Odzer). The administration appealed, and the case ultimately reached the Supreme Court, which ruled 6-3 in favor of the government.

The HCNTimes editorial published July 7, 2026, titled "Florida must not abandon its Haitian neighbors," argued that the state has a moral and economic obligation to protect its Haitian residents. The editorial pointed out that Florida's economy and healthcare system have been built in part by the labor of Haitian immigrants, and that abandoning them now would betray the values that have made Florida a destination for generations of immigrants (HCNTimes Editorial).

But editorial pages do not set policy. The Supreme Court does. And the Court's ruling in Mullin v. Doe has set in motion a process that will likely result in the largest wave of deportations to a single country in recent American history.

Conclusion: The Unanswered Question

Marie Shirley Sanon's question hangs in the air, five days after Haiti's TPS designation expired. "I don't do nothing wrong, I'm not a criminal, I'm not a rapist, why they treat us like that?" The answer, insofar as there is one, lies in the gap between legal categories and human realities. The law says TPS is temporary. But human lives are not temporary.

Twenty-two years. Two daughters. One home. Countless patients cared for. Taxes paid. A community built. This is the reality that Marie Shirley Sanon represents. And it is the reality that the end of TPS threatens to destroy.

The question for America is whether we will answer her with deportation or with dignity.

Works Cited

HCNTimes. "Florida must not abandon its Haitian neighbors." HCNTimes.com, 7 July 2026, hcntimes.com/florida-must-not-abandon-its-haitian-neighbors/. Accessed 29 July 2026.

HCNTimes. "Florida's Nursing Homes Are Bracing for Life Without Haitian TPS Workers." HCNTimes.com, 20 July 2026, hcntimes.com/floridas-nursing-homes-are-bracing-for-life-without-haitian-tps-workers-mother-jones/. Accessed 29 July 2026.

Haitian Times. "By the numbers: Haitian TPS holders pump $6 billion into US economy, groups say." The Haitian Times, 2 Feb. 2026, haitiantimes.com/2026/02/02/haitian-tps-economic-data/. Accessed 29 July 2026.

Haitian Times. "Haiti-TPS-Fact-Sheet_January-2026." The Haitian Times, Feb. 2026, haitiantimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Haiti-TPS-Fact-Sheet_January-2026.pdf. Accessed 29 July 2026.

Miami-Dade officials. "Miami-Dade officials highlight economic impact of Haiti TPS expiration." HCNTimes.com, 22 July 2026, hcntimes.com/miami-dade-officials-highlight-economic-impact-of-haiti-tps-expiration-nbc-6-south-florida-2/. Accessed 29 July 2026.

Odzer, Ari. "Revoking TPS for Haitians would create crisis for South Florida health care industry." NBC 6 South Florida, 3 Feb. 2026, www.nbcmiami.com/news/local/revoking-tps-for-haitians-would-create-crisis-for-south-florida-health-care-industry/3758754/. Accessed 29 July 2026.

PolitiFact. "Will the end of Temporary Protected Status for Haitians mean a caregiving crisis?" PolitiFact, 2 July 2026, www.politifact.com/article/2026/jul/02/TPS-Haitians-florida-caregiving-crisis-seniors/. Accessed 29 July 2026.

ReportWire. "'I am breathing, but I am not living': Fear rises among Haitians as TPS end nears." ReportWire.org, 30 Jan. 2026, reportwire.org/i-am-breathing-but-i-am-not-living-fear-rises-among-haitians-as-tps-end-nears/. Accessed 29 July 2026.

World Earth News. "'We're human beings': Haitians in the US fear family separation and deportation to violence." WorldEarthNews.com, 26 July 2026, worldearthnews.com/were-human-beings-haitians-in-the-us-fear-family-separation-and-deportation-to-violence/. Accessed 29 July 2026.